Vegan Honey Substitutes

Honey is a sweet, viscous liquid produced by bees for their own survival. It can be seamlessly replaced with compassionate alternatives. If you are baking, cooking, or making DIY cosmetics, these 100% plant-based honey and beeswax substitutes offer the same incredible results without exploiting the hive.

Top 7 Vegan Alternatives to Honey

Honey can easily be replaced in baking, desserts, hot beverages, pancakes, waffles, cooking, marinades, and more. Most of these liquid plant sweeteners can be substituted for honey using a simple 1:1 ratio.

1 Maple Syrup

The ​​concentrated sap of a maple tree.

2 Brown Rice Syrup

Derived from cooked brown rice that are exposed to enzymes which break down starches and turn them into smaller sugars.

3 Date Syrup

Made from whole dates simmered in water, puréeing the mixture then pressing it through a filter to strain out any insoluble parts.

4 Coconut Nectar

Derived from the nectar of coconut palm flowers.

5 Golden Syrup

Also known as light treacle and is made by either the refining of sugar cane or adding acid to a sugar water solution.

6 Barley Malt Syrup

Made from sprouted malted barley.

7 Agave Nectar

Produced from the agave plant.

 

Screenshot of YouTube video that demonstrates how to make a 2-ingredient homemade vegan honey recipe.

Watch: Learn how to make your own vegan honey with just two ingredients.

Cruelty-Free Alternatives to Beeswax

You don’t need to exploit hives to make high-quality lip balms, candles, or skin care. These plant-based waxes serve as excellent, sustainable alternatives to beeswax.

Soy Wax

Made from the oil of soybeans

Uses: Soy wax is excellent for manufacturing candles and candle melts, and can also be used to make balms and solid perfumes.

Candelilla Wax

Derived from the leaves of a small shrub native to Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Uses: Candelilla wax can be used for lip balms, lipsticks, lip gloss, lotion bars as well as candles, skincare and different cosmetic products.

Carnauba Wax

Comes from the wax found on the leaves of the carnauba palm tree native to Brazil.

Uses: Carnauba wax acts as a hardening agent, thickener, and emulsifier. It’s used in a variety of cosmetic applications including lip balms, lipsticks, lotion bars,  mascaras, pomades, ointments and salves.

Why Honey is Not Vegan

Bees produce honey for bees, not humans. When nectar and pollen from flowers is in short supply, bees rely on their stored honey as their food source, which keeps them healthy and sees them through colder months.

The honey industry involves the factory farming of bees, where they are seen as commodities and exploited for the food they work so hard to make.

Cruel Practices in Commercial Beekeeping:

  • Antibiotic Dependency: Beekeepers routinely administer antibiotics to hives to suppress diseases caused by stressful, overcrowded conditions. This disrupts the bees’ natural immune systems and can contaminate the local ecosystem.
  • Artificial Insemination: To maintain control over genetics and egg production, queen bees are regularly subjected to instrumental or artificial insemination. This invasive process often involves squeezing drone bees to harvest semen.
  • Nutritional Deprivation: A hive’s natural energy source – honey – is harvested and replaced with sugar water or corn syrup substitutes. These alternatives lack the vital micronutrients and immune-boosting compounds that bees need to survive winter.
  • Bee Mortality: During large-scale honey extraction, hive boxes are opened, frames pulled out, and honeycombs are scraped away. This industrialised handling inevitably results in bees being squashed, mangled, and killed in the process.
  • Destruction of the Hive Structure: To produce commercial beeswax, the honeycomb must be stripped from the bees’ home and melted down. This forces the colony to expend massive amounts of energy to rebuild their essential living and brood-rearing structures from scratch.

 

Screenshot of 'Why don't vegans eat honey?' video by Earthling Ed. Includes the YouTube symbol.

Watch: In this video Earthling Ed further explains why vegans don’t eat honey.

Easy Vegan Recipes that Replace Honey

A selection of recipes with honey substitutes on Vegan Easy.

Lemon Lime Coconut Cake

A tangy, colourful cake that uses maple syrup or agave as its sweetener.

See the Recipe

The Creamiest Vegan Ice Cream

Believe it or not this delicious plant-based ice cream is made from sweet potatoes and brown rice syrup.

See the Recipe

Chocolate Mousse Cake For Two!

The perfect chocolate mousse cake for a night in with your partner, sweetened with coconut nectar.

See the Recipe

Gochujang Tofu & Broccolini

This Gochujang tofu and broccolini dish is delicious without being overly spicy as it's balanced out with maple syrup.

See the Recipe

Vegan Lemon Tahini Pasta Salad

A delicious garden-fresh pasta salad with veggies tossed in a smooth lemon, tahini and agave nectar dressing.

See the Recipe

 

FAQs

Why is honey considered an animal product?

Honey is entirely manufactured by bees using their own digestive enzymes. Worker bees collect nectar from flowers, store it in a specialised “honey stomach,” and return to the hive where they regurgitate and evaporate it down into honey. Because it requires the biological processes, labor, and ownership of an insect, it is not considered plant-based or vegan.

Do bees make a surplus of honey that humans can safely take?

No, bees do not intentionally produce a “surplus” for human consumption. A healthy colony manufactures honey to serve as their vital, nutrient-dense food supply to survive winter, droughts, and periods of low flower blooming. Taking their honey forces the hive into nutritional deprivation, requiring beekeepers to feed them sugar substitutes that lack the essential micronutrients bees need to stay healthy.

Does buying honey help save the bee population?

No. Commercial beekeeping relies on a single domesticated species, Apis mellifera (the western honeybee), which actually competes with vulnerable, native wild bee populations for limited pollen and nectar resources. Furthermore, the mass shipping of commercial hives spreads parasites and diseases to wild insects. If you’d like to protect biodiversity and wild pollinators, a vegan lifestyle and planting native flowers is the best way to do it.